A technician prepares 500mL of a 0.3mol/L NH3 solution
whats the pH of NH3
7 years ago
Answered By Jonny C
NH3 is a weak base so it will undergo an equilibrium reaction. You need to first make an ICE table.
NH3 + H2O <=> NH4+ + OH- Initial 0.3 0 0 Change -x +x +x Equilibrium 0.3-x x x
Find the Kb of NH3 using the data booklet (You have the Ka given so divide 1.0*10^-14 by the Ka given)
Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.3-x
Using the "rule of 100" (meaning if you divide concentration by Kb and the answer gives you a number greater than 100, you can take out the x on the bottom fraction, different teachers have different variants of this rule) you can take out the x on the bottom fraction.
7 years ago
Answered By Jonny C
NH3 is a weak base so it will undergo an equilibrium reaction. You need to first make an ICE table.
NH3 + H2O <=> NH4+ + OH- Initial 0.3 0 0 Change -x +x +x Equilibrium 0.3-x x x
Find the Kb of NH3 using the data booklet (You have the Ka given so divide 1.0*10^-14 by the Ka given)
Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.3-x
Using the "rule of 100" (meaning if you divide concentration by Kb and the answer gives you a number greater than 100, you can take out the x on the bottom fraction, different teachers have different variants of this rule) you can take out the x on the bottom fraction.
Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.3x = [OH-]= 0.0023 M pOH = - log 0.0023=2.6pH = 14 - 2.6 = 11.4