Alberta Free Tutoring And Homework Help For Biology 30

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Explain how an action potential helps fulfill the functions of the nervous system by using a reflex arc as an example

3 years ago

Answered By Emily D

This looks like it should be straight from your textbook. Try page 411 of Unit A.

If you don't have a physical copy of the textbook, try googling "Nelson Bio 30 Unit A Nervous System" - it should come up as one of the first results!

 

 Here's a quick break down of the way reflex arcs work:

Sensory receptor - something stimulates a reflex response

Sensory neuron - the signal is fired from the receptor towards the central nervous system

Interneuron - inside the spinal cord, branches between sensory and motor neuron [the signal splits and part is fired up to the brain, which registers pain but this is NOT part of the reflex arc]

Motor neuron - the other signal continues from the interneuron to the motor neuron

Effector/Muscle cells - the signal is relayed from the motor neuron to the muscles and tells them to contract