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the common ratio of a geometric series is 3 and the fifth term is 324. What is the value of the first term?

7 years ago

Answered By Kazi A

Let's look at the definition of a geometric series, and see how we can use it to solve this problem. 

A geometric series is a series of numbers defined in terms of a ratio (r) and a first term ( $t_0$t0 ) by the relation:

  $t_n=t_0\cdot r^n$tn=t0·rn 

Interpretation of the above formula: To get the the $n^{th}$nth term, you simply multiply  $t_0$t0 by  $r^n$rn . In this case, we are given the  $5^{th}$5th term, so n = 5, and its value is $t_5=324$t5=324. We are also given the ratio, r =3. Therefore:

   $324=t_0\cdot3^5\rightarrow t_0=\frac{324}{3^5}=\frac{324}{243}$324=t0·35→t0=32435 =324243