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Using Hess's Law, the enthalpy of reaction for the following equation:

2C2H4O(l)+2H2O(l)22C2H4O(l) + 2H2O(l) → 2C2H6O(l) + O2(g)

C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l) ΔH = -685.5 kJ

C2H4O(l) + 5/2O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = -583.5 kJ 

 

6 years ago

Answered By Leonardo F

We have to multiply the second equation by 2:

 $2C_2H_4O+5O_2->4CO_2+4H_2O$2C2H4O+5O2>4CO2+4H2O 

The enthalpy change for this reaction is multiplied by 2:

ΔH=-1167 kJ

We have to invert the first reaction and multiply it by 2:

 $4CO_2+6H_2O->2C_2H_6O+6O_2$4CO2+6H2O>2C2H6O+6O2 

The enthalpy change will then be multplied by -2:

ΔH=1371  kJ

Adding those two values of enthalpy change, we have the enthalpy change of the global reaction:

 $2C_2H_4O+2H_2O->2C_2H_6O+O_2$2C2H4O+2H2O>2C2H6O+O2 

Enthalpy change=-1167+1371=204 kJ